A
Letter A
As in aso (dog).
Say / note: Usually an open “ah” sound.
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Lola · Warm, patient, and encouraging
Scenario context
You are introduced to an older relative for the first time.
Lola says
“Kumusta, apo? Kumain ka na?”
Hello, grandchild. Have you eaten?
Choose Listen to hear this phrase.
Offer a warm, respectful first greeting.
Suggested replies are a starting point—not an AI response.
Respect coach
Po adds respect. Opo is a respectful “yes.” With elders, new relatives, and formal moments, both help your words land warmly.
Your Tita asks: “Kumain ka na?” (Have you eaten?)
Household note
Filipino homes may mix Tagalog, English, and regional languages. “Ate,” “Kuya,” “Tita,” and “Tito” are relationship words as much as vocabulary. Listen for what feels natural in your own home.
Regional language notes are cultural prompts, not a claim that every family speaks the same way.
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Mark a mission when you rehearse it or use it in your own life. Your next family practice will remember the topic—not a streak.
Say it naturally
Try “how are you,” “thank you,” or “I'm on my way.” This focused helper complements the reviewed word bank below; it is not an open-ended translator.
Phrase Guide & word bank
Explore 85 reviewed beginner entries across letters, numbers, family, food, feelings, and real-life phrases. Every card includes a meaning, a simple way to use it, and pronunciation you can play when you are ready.
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85 entries to browse
01 · 11 entries
Start with clear Filipino letter sounds and familiar example words.
Letter A
As in aso (dog).
Say / note: Usually an open “ah” sound.
Letter B
As in bahay (house).
Say / note: A clear “b” sound, as in book.
Letter C
Seen mainly in borrowed words and names.
Say / note: Its sound follows the word it appears in, often “k” or “s.”
Letter E
As in elepante (elephant).
Say / note: Usually sounds like “eh.”
Letter I
As in isda (fish).
Say / note: Usually sounds like “ee.”
Letter K
As in kamay (hand).
Say / note: A clear “k” sound.
Letter M
As in mata (eye).
Say / note: A clear “m” sound.
Letter N
As in nanay (mother).
Say / note: A clear “n” sound.
Letter O
As in oras (time).
Say / note: Usually a clean “oh” sound.
Letter U
As in ulan (rain).
Say / note: Usually sounds like “oo” in food.
Filipino letter and sound
As in ngiti (smile).
Say / note: Like the final sound in “sing”; it can begin a Filipino word.
02 · 10 entries
Count from one to ten with the most common beginner forms.
one
Isang libro. — One book.
Say / note: ee-SAH
two
Dalawang pusa. — Two cats.
Say / note: dah-lah-WAH
three
Tatlong itlog. — Three eggs.
Say / note: taht-LOH
four
Apat na upuan. — Four chairs.
Say / note: AH-paht
five
Limang minuto. — Five minutes.
Say / note: lee-MAH
six
Anim na tao. — Six people.
Say / note: AH-neem
seven
Pitong araw. — Seven days.
Say / note: pee-TOH
eight
Walong baso. — Eight glasses.
Say / note: wah-LOH
nine
Siyam na lapis. — Nine pencils.
Say / note: see-YAHM
ten
Sampung tanong. — Ten questions.
Say / note: sahm-POO
03 · 8 entries
Useful color words for clothes, food, signs, and everyday objects.
red
Pulang damit. — Red clothing.
Say / note: poo-LAH
blue
Asul ang bag. — The bag is blue.
Say / note: ah-SOOL
yellow
Dilaw na bulaklak. — Yellow flower.
Say / note: dee-LAHW
green
Berdeng dahon. — Green leaf.
Say / note: BEHR-deh
black
Itim na sapatos. — Black shoes.
Say / note: ee-TEEM
white
Puting papel. — White paper.
Say / note: poo-TEE
brown
Kayumangging mesa. — Brown table.
Say / note: kah-yoo-MAHNG-gee
orange
Kahel na prutas. — Orange-colored fruit.
Say / note: kah-HEL
04 · 6 entries
Familiar animals learners can spot at home, outdoors, or in stories.
dog
Mabait ang aso. — The dog is gentle.
Say / note: AH-soh
cat
Natutulog ang pusa. — The cat is sleeping.
Say / note: poo-SAH
bird
Lumilipad ang ibon. — The bird is flying.
Say / note: ee-BOHN
fish
May isda sa tubig. — There is a fish in the water.
Say / note: ees-DAH
horse
Mabilis ang kabayo. — The horse is fast.
Say / note: kah-BAH-yoh
cow
Kumakain ang baka. — The cow is eating.
Say / note: bah-KAH; context distinguishes it from baka meaning “maybe.”
05 · 6 entries
Everyday staples and meal words used around a Filipino table.
cooked rice
Pahingi ng kanin. — May I have some rice?
Say / note: kah-NEEN; bigas is uncooked rice.
bread
May tinapay sa mesa. — There is bread on the table.
Say / note: tee-nah-PIE
egg
Gusto ko ng itlog. — I would like an egg.
Say / note: eet-LOG
vegetable
Kumain tayo ng gulay. — Let’s eat vegetables.
Say / note: goo-LIE
fruit
Matamis ang prutas. — The fruit is sweet.
Say / note: proo-TAHS
dish eaten with rice
Ano ang ulam? — What dish are we having with rice?
Say / note: OO-lahm; a central everyday food word.
06 · 6 entries
Simple drink words for meals, visits, and ordering.
water
Tubig lang, salamat. — Just water, thank you.
Say / note: TOO-beeg
coffee
Gusto mo ng kape? — Would you like coffee?
Say / note: kah-PEH
tea
Mainit ang tsaa. — The tea is hot.
Say / note: chah-AH
milk
May gatas ba? — Is there milk?
Say / note: gah-TAHS
juice or extracted liquid
Katas ng mangga. — Mango juice.
Say / note: kah-TAHS; “juice” is also common in casual speech.
drink or beverage
Ano ang gusto mong inumin? — What would you like to drink?
Say / note: ee-noo-MEEN
07 · 6 entries
Warm openings and closings for family and everyday conversation.
hello; how are you?
Kumusta ka? — How are you?
Say / note: koo-MOOS-tah; kamusta is also commonly written.
good morning
Magandang umaga po, Lola. — Good morning, Grandma.
Say / note: mah-gahn-DAHNG oo-MAH-gah
good afternoon
Magandang hapon sa inyong lahat. — Good afternoon, everyone.
Say / note: mah-gahn-DAHNG HAH-pohn
good evening
Magandang gabi po. — Good evening.
Say / note: mah-gahn-DAHNG gah-BEE
goodbye
Paalam. Ingat ka. — Goodbye. Take care.
Say / note: pah-AH-lahm
thank you
Salamat po. — Thank you, respectfully.
Say / note: sah-LAH-maht
08 · 6 entries
Common family titles that often carry warmth beyond literal relationships.
mother; mom
Kumusta, Nanay? — How are you, Mom?
Say / note: nah-NIGH
father; dad
Salamat, Tatay. — Thank you, Dad.
Say / note: tah-TIE
older sister; respectful older young woman
Ate, tara na. — Big sister, let’s go.
Say / note: AH-teh; also used respectfully outside the family.
older brother; respectful older young man
Kuya, tulong po. — Older brother, please help.
Say / note: KOO-yah; also used respectfully outside the family.
grandmother
Mahal ko si Lola. — I love Grandma.
Say / note: LOH-lah
grandfather
Kumakain si Lolo. — Grandpa is eating.
Say / note: LOH-loh
09 · 10 entries
Useful objects and actions for describing a simple day.
house; home
Nasa bahay ako. — I am at home.
Say / note: bah-HIGH
book
Nasaan ang libro? — Where is the book?
Say / note: LEE-broh
table
Nasa mesa ang pagkain. — The food is on the table.
Say / note: MEH-sah
chair; seat
Dito ang upuan mo. — Your seat is here.
Say / note: oo-poo-AHN
door
Isara ang pinto. — Close the door.
Say / note: peen-TOH
to eat; ate
Kumain na tayo. — Let’s eat now.
Say / note: koo-mah-EEN
to drink; drank
Uminom ka ng tubig. — Drink some water.
Say / note: oo-mee-NOHM
to sleep
Oras nang matulog. — It is time to sleep.
Say / note: mah-too-LOG
to go; went
Pumunta tayo sa bahay. — Let’s go to the house.
Say / note: poo-moon-TAH
come here; come along
Halika, kain tayo. — Come, let’s eat.
Say / note: hah-lee-KAH; casual and warm.
10 · 6 entries
Name common feelings and physical needs simply.
happy
Masaya ako. — I am happy.
Say / note: mah-sah-YAH
sad
Malungkot siya. — They are sad.
Say / note: mah-loong-KOHT
tired
Pagod ako. — I am tired.
Say / note: pah-GOHD
hungry
Gutom na ako. — I am hungry now.
Say / note: goo-TOHM
thirsty
Uhaw ako. — I am thirsty.
Say / note: oo-HAHW
afraid; fear
Huwag kang matakot. — Don’t be afraid.
Say / note: tah-KOHT
11 · 10 entries
High-value phrases for respect, clarification, directions, and shopping.
yes
Oo, gusto ko. — Yes, I would like it.
Say / note: OH-oh; two clear syllables.
no; not
Hindi, salamat. — No, thank you.
Say / note: heen-DEE
yes, respectfully
Opo, Lola. — Yes, Grandma.
Say / note: oh-POH; use with elders or in formal moments.
respect marker
Tubig po. — Water, please/respectfully.
Say / note: POH; it adds courtesy rather than a separate literal meaning.
please repeat
Pakiulit po, salamat. — Please repeat, thank you.
Say / note: pah-kee-oo-LEET poh
help
Tulong po! — Help, please!
Say / note: TOO-long
where is the bathroom?
A practical question when visiting or traveling.
Say / note: nah-sah-AHN ahng BAHN-yoh
how much is this?
Use while pointing to an item at a shop or market.
Say / note: mahg-kah-NOH ee-TOH
I do not understand
Add po for respect: Hindi ko po naiintindihan.
Say / note: heen-DEE koh nah-ee-een-teen-dee-HAHN
I am on my way
A natural message to family when you have started heading there.
Say / note: pah-poon-TAH nah ah-KOH
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Conversation confidence
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Greeting relatives
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Asking follow-ups
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Respectful speech
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Recovering when stuck
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